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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kadriʎ |
| Genitive: | kadriʎən |
| Dative: | kadriʎlan |
| Accusative: | kadriʎəm |
| Comparative: | kadriʎla |
| Comitative: | kadriʎge |
| Inessive: | kadriʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kadriʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kadriʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kadriʎem |
| 2SG: | kadriʎet |
| 3SG: | kadriʎʒe |
| 1PL: | kadriʎna |
| 2PL: | kadriʎda |
| 3PL: | kadriʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kadriʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kadriʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kadriʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | kadriʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kadriʎem | kadriʎ-βlak | kadriʎ-βlakem, kadriʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kadriʎemən | kadriʎ-βlakən | kadriʎ-βlakemən, kadriʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kadriʎemlan, kadriʎlanem | kadriʎ-βlaklan | kadriʎ-βlakemlan, kadriʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kadriʎeməm | kadriʎ-βlakəm | kadriʎ-βlakeməm, kadriʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kadriʎemla, kadriʎlam | kadriʎ-βlakla | kadriʎ-βlakemla, kadriʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kadriʎemge | kadriʎ-βlakge | kadriʎ-βlakemge, kadriʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kadriʎəʃtem | kadriʎ-βlakəʃte | kadriʎ-βlakəʃtem, kadriʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kadriʎəʃkem | kadriʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kadriʎ-βlakəʃkem, kadriʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kadriʎeʃem | kadriʎ-βlakeʃ | kadriʎ-βlakeʃem, kadriʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||