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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kadə̑rβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kadə̑rβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kadə̑rβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kadə̑rβoŋget |
| 3SG: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kadə̑rβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kadə̑rβoŋgem | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlak | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakem, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kadə̑rβoŋgemə̑n | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kadə̑rβoŋgemlan, kadə̑rβoŋgə̑lanem | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlaklan | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kadə̑rβoŋgemə̑m | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kadə̑rβoŋgemla, kadə̑rβoŋgə̑lam | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakla | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemla, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kadə̑rβoŋgemge | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakge | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemge, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑štem | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kadə̑rβoŋgə̑škem | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kadə̑rβoŋgešem | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakeš | kadə̑rβoŋgo-βlakešem, kadə̑rβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||