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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kažaj |
| Genitive: | kažajə̑n |
| Dative: | kažajlan |
| Accusative: | kažajə̑m |
| Comparative: | kažajla |
| Comitative: | kažajge |
| Inessive: | kažajə̑šte |
| Illative: | kažajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kažaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kažajem |
| 2SG: | kažajet |
| 3SG: | kažajže |
| 1PL: | kažajna |
| 2PL: | kažajda |
| 3PL: | kažajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kažaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kažaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kažajla |
| Sociative Plural: | kažajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kažajem | kažaj-βlak | kažaj-βlakem, kažajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kažajemə̑n | kažaj-βlakə̑n | kažaj-βlakemə̑n, kažajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kažajemlan, kažajlanem | kažaj-βlaklan | kažaj-βlakemlan, kažajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kažajemə̑m | kažaj-βlakə̑m | kažaj-βlakemə̑m, kažajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kažajemla, kažajlam | kažaj-βlakla | kažaj-βlakemla, kažajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kažajemge | kažaj-βlakge | kažaj-βlakemge, kažajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kažajə̑štem | kažaj-βlakə̑šte | kažaj-βlakə̑štem, kažajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kažajə̑škem | kažaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kažaj-βlakə̑škem, kažajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kažaješem | kažaj-βlakeš | kažaj-βlakešem, kažajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||