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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kazaβarńaβuj |
Genitive: | kazaβarńaβujə̑n |
Dative: | kazaβarńaβujlan |
Accusative: | kazaβarńaβujə̑m |
Comparative: | kazaβarńaβujla |
Comitative: | kazaβarńaβujge |
Inessive: | kazaβarńaβujə̑što |
Illative: | kazaβarńaβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kazaβarńaβuješ |
1SG: | kazaβarńaβujem |
2SG: | kazaβarńaβujet |
3SG: | kazaβarńaβujžo |
1PL: | kazaβarńaβujna |
2PL: | kazaβarńaβujda |
3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | kazaβarńaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kazaβarńaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kazaβarńaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | kazaβarńaβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kazaβarńaβujem | kazaβarńaβuj-βlak | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakem, kazaβarńaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | kazaβarńaβujemə̑n | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakə̑n | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakemə̑n, kazaβarńaβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kazaβarńaβujemlan, kazaβarńaβujlanem | kazaβarńaβuj-βlaklan | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakemlan, kazaβarńaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kazaβarńaβujemə̑m | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakə̑m | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakemə̑m, kazaβarńaβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kazaβarńaβujemla, kazaβarńaβujlam | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakla | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakemla, kazaβarńaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kazaβarńaβujemge | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakge | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakemge, kazaβarńaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kazaβarńaβujə̑štem | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakə̑šte | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakə̑štem, kazaβarńaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kazaβarńaβujə̑škem | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakə̑škem, kazaβarńaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kazaβarńaβuješem | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakeš | kazaβarńaβuj-βlakešem, kazaβarńaβujem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |