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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazaβarɲa |
| Genitive: | kazaβarɲan |
| Dative: | kazaβarɲalan |
| Accusative: | kazaβarɲam |
| Comparative: | kazaβarɲala |
| Comitative: | kazaβarɲage |
| Inessive: | kazaβarɲaʃte |
| Illative: | kazaβarɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaβarɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲam |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲat |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲana |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲada |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazaβarɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazaβarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kazaβarɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | kazaβarɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazaβarɲam | kazaβarɲa-βlak | kazaβarɲa-βlakem, kazaβarɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazaβarɲamən | kazaβarɲa-βlakən | kazaβarɲa-βlakemən, kazaβarɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kazaβarɲamlan, kazaβarɲalanem | kazaβarɲa-βlaklan | kazaβarɲa-βlakemlan, kazaβarɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazaβarɲaməm | kazaβarɲa-βlakəm | kazaβarɲa-βlakeməm, kazaβarɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kazaβarɲamla, kazaβarɲalam | kazaβarɲa-βlakla | kazaβarɲa-βlakemla, kazaβarɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazaβarɲamge | kazaβarɲa-βlakge | kazaβarɲa-βlakemge, kazaβarɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazaβarɲaʃtem | kazaβarɲa-βlakəʃte | kazaβarɲa-βlakəʃtem, kazaβarɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kazaβarɲaʃkem | kazaβarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazaβarɲa-βlakəʃkem, kazaβarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaβarɲaʃem | kazaβarɲa-βlakeʃ | kazaβarɲa-βlakeʃem, kazaβarɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||