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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | казавондаш |
| Genitive: | казавондашын |
| Dative: | казавондашлан |
| Accusative: | казавондашым |
| Comparative: | казавондашла |
| Comitative: | казавондашге |
| Inessive: | казавондаште, казавондашыште |
| Illative: | казавондашке, казавондашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | казавондашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | казавондашем |
| 2SG: | казавондашет |
| 3SG: | казавондашше, казавондашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | казавондашна |
| 2PL: | казавондашда |
| 3PL: | казавондашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | казавондаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | казавондаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | казавондашла |
| Sociative Plural: | казавондашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | казавондашем | казавондаш-влак | казавондаш-влакем, казавондашем-влак |
| Genitive: | казавондашемын | казавондаш-влакын | казавондаш-влакемын, казавондашем-влакын |
| Dative: | казавондашемлан, казавондашланем | казавондаш-влаклан | казавондаш-влакемлан, казавондашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | казавондашемым | казавондаш-влакым | казавондаш-влакемым, казавондашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | казавондашемла, казавондашлам | казавондаш-влакла | казавондаш-влакемла, казавондашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | казавондашемге | казавондаш-влакге | казавондаш-влакемге, казавондашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | казавондаштем, казавондашыштем | казавондаш-влакыште | казавондаш-влакыштем, казавондашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | казавондашкем, казавондашышкем | казавондаш-влакыш(ке) | казавондаш-влакышкем, казавондашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | казавондашешем | казавондаш-влакеш | казавондаш-влакешем, казавондашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||