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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazaβondaš |
| Genitive: | kazaβondašə̑n |
| Dative: | kazaβondašlan |
| Accusative: | kazaβondašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazaβondašla |
| Comitative: | kazaβondašge |
| Inessive: | kazaβondašte, kazaβondašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazaβondaške, kazaβondašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaβondašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazaβondašem |
| 2SG: | kazaβondašet |
| 3SG: | kazaβondašše, kazaβondašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kazaβondašna |
| 2PL: | kazaβondašda |
| 3PL: | kazaβondašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazaβondaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazaβondaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kazaβondašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazaβondašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazaβondašem | kazaβondaš-βlak | kazaβondaš-βlakem, kazaβondašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazaβondašemə̑n | kazaβondaš-βlakə̑n | kazaβondaš-βlakemə̑n, kazaβondašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kazaβondašemlan, kazaβondašlanem | kazaβondaš-βlaklan | kazaβondaš-βlakemlan, kazaβondašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazaβondašemə̑m | kazaβondaš-βlakə̑m | kazaβondaš-βlakemə̑m, kazaβondašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazaβondašemla, kazaβondašlam | kazaβondaš-βlakla | kazaβondaš-βlakemla, kazaβondašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazaβondašemge | kazaβondaš-βlakge | kazaβondaš-βlakemge, kazaβondašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazaβondaštem, kazaβondašə̑štem | kazaβondaš-βlakə̑šte | kazaβondaš-βlakə̑štem, kazaβondašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazaβondaškem, kazaβondašə̑škem | kazaβondaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazaβondaš-βlakə̑škem, kazaβondašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaβondašešem | kazaβondaš-βlakeš | kazaβondaš-βlakešem, kazaβondašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||