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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazaβuč́ |
| Genitive: | kazaβuč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | kazaβuč́lan |
| Accusative: | kazaβuč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazaβuč́la |
| Comitative: | kazaβuč́ge |
| Inessive: | kazaβuč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | kazaβuč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kazaβuč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́em |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́et |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́šo |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́na |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́da |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazaβuč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazaβuč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kazaβuč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | kazaβuč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazaβuč́em | kazaβuč́-βlak | kazaβuč́-βlakem, kazaβuč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazaβuč́emə̑n | kazaβuč́-βlakə̑n | kazaβuč́-βlakemə̑n, kazaβuč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kazaβuč́emlan, kazaβuč́lanem | kazaβuč́-βlaklan | kazaβuč́-βlakemlan, kazaβuč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazaβuč́emə̑m | kazaβuč́-βlakə̑m | kazaβuč́-βlakemə̑m, kazaβuč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazaβuč́emla, kazaβuč́lam | kazaβuč́-βlakla | kazaβuč́-βlakemla, kazaβuč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazaβuč́emge | kazaβuč́-βlakge | kazaβuč́-βlakemge, kazaβuč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazaβuč́ə̑štem | kazaβuč́-βlakə̑šte | kazaβuč́-βlakə̑štem, kazaβuč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazaβuč́ə̑škem | kazaβuč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazaβuč́-βlakə̑škem, kazaβuč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaβuč́ešem | kazaβuč́-βlakeš | kazaβuč́-βlakešem, kazaβuč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||