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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazaβələʃ |
| Genitive: | kazaβələʃən |
| Dative: | kazaβələʃlan |
| Accusative: | kazaβələʃəm |
| Comparative: | kazaβələʃla |
| Comitative: | kazaβələʃge |
| Inessive: | kazaβələʃte, kazaβələʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kazaβələʃke, kazaβələʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaβələʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazaβələʃem |
| 2SG: | kazaβələʃet |
| 3SG: | kazaβələʃːe, kazaβələʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kazaβələʃna |
| 2PL: | kazaβələʃda |
| 3PL: | kazaβələʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazaβələʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazaβələʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kazaβələʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazaβələʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazaβələʃem | kazaβələʃ-βlak | kazaβələʃ-βlakem, kazaβələʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazaβələʃemən | kazaβələʃ-βlakən | kazaβələʃ-βlakemən, kazaβələʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kazaβələʃemlan, kazaβələʃlanem | kazaβələʃ-βlaklan | kazaβələʃ-βlakemlan, kazaβələʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazaβələʃeməm | kazaβələʃ-βlakəm | kazaβələʃ-βlakeməm, kazaβələʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kazaβələʃemla, kazaβələʃlam | kazaβələʃ-βlakla | kazaβələʃ-βlakemla, kazaβələʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazaβələʃemge | kazaβələʃ-βlakge | kazaβələʃ-βlakemge, kazaβələʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazaβələʃtem, kazaβələʃəʃtem | kazaβələʃ-βlakəʃte | kazaβələʃ-βlakəʃtem, kazaβələʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kazaβələʃkem, kazaβələʃəʃkem | kazaβələʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazaβələʃ-βlakəʃkem, kazaβələʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaβələʃeʃem | kazaβələʃ-βlakeʃ | kazaβələʃ-βlakeʃem, kazaβələʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||