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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazajol |
| Genitive: | kazajolən |
| Dative: | kazajolːan |
| Accusative: | kazajoləm |
| Comparative: | kazajolːa |
| Comitative: | kazajolge |
| Inessive: | kazajoləʃto |
| Illative: | kazajoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kazajoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazajolem |
| 2SG: | kazajolet |
| 3SG: | kazajolʒo |
| 1PL: | kazajolna |
| 2PL: | kazajolda |
| 3PL: | kazajoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazajol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kazajolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kazajolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazajolem | kazajol-βlak | kazajol-βlakem, kazajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazajolemən | kazajol-βlakən | kazajol-βlakemən, kazajolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kazajolemlan, kazajolːanem | kazajol-βlaklan | kazajol-βlakemlan, kazajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazajoleməm | kazajol-βlakəm | kazajol-βlakeməm, kazajolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kazajolemla, kazajolːam | kazajol-βlakla | kazajol-βlakemla, kazajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazajolemge | kazajol-βlakge | kazajol-βlakemge, kazajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazajoləʃtem | kazajol-βlakəʃte | kazajol-βlakəʃtem, kazajolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kazajoləʃkem | kazajol-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazajol-βlakəʃkem, kazajolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazajoleʃem | kazajol-βlakeʃ | kazajol-βlakeʃem, kazajolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||