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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazakin |
| Genitive: | kazakinə̑n |
| Dative: | kazakinlan |
| Accusative: | kazakinə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazakinla |
| Comitative: | kazakinge |
| Inessive: | kazakinə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazakinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazakineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazakinem |
| 2SG: | kazakinet |
| 3SG: | kazakinže |
| 1PL: | kazakinna |
| 2PL: | kazakinda |
| 3PL: | kazakinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazakin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazakin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kazakinla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazakinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazakinem | kazakin-βlak | kazakin-βlakem, kazakinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazakinemə̑n | kazakin-βlakə̑n | kazakin-βlakemə̑n, kazakinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kazakinemlan, kazakinlanem | kazakin-βlaklan | kazakin-βlakemlan, kazakinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazakinemə̑m | kazakin-βlakə̑m | kazakin-βlakemə̑m, kazakinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazakinemla, kazakinlam | kazakin-βlakla | kazakin-βlakemla, kazakinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazakinemge | kazakin-βlakge | kazakin-βlakemge, kazakinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazakinə̑štem | kazakin-βlakə̑šte | kazakin-βlakə̑štem, kazakinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazakinə̑škem | kazakin-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazakin-βlakə̑škem, kazakinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazakinešem | kazakin-βlakeš | kazakin-βlakešem, kazakinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||