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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazamat |
| Genitive: | kazamatən |
| Dative: | kazamatlan |
| Accusative: | kazamatəm |
| Comparative: | kazamatla |
| Comitative: | kazamatge |
| Inessive: | kazamatəʃte |
| Illative: | kazamatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazamateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazamatem |
| 2SG: | kazamatet |
| 3SG: | kazamatʃe |
| 1PL: | kazamatna |
| 2PL: | kazamatda |
| 3PL: | kazamatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazamat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazamat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kazamatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazamatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazamatem | kazamat-βlak | kazamat-βlakem, kazamatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazamatemən | kazamat-βlakən | kazamat-βlakemən, kazamatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kazamatemlan, kazamatlanem | kazamat-βlaklan | kazamat-βlakemlan, kazamatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazamateməm | kazamat-βlakəm | kazamat-βlakeməm, kazamatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kazamatemla, kazamatlam | kazamat-βlakla | kazamat-βlakemla, kazamatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazamatemge | kazamat-βlakge | kazamat-βlakemge, kazamatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazamatəʃtem | kazamat-βlakəʃte | kazamat-βlakəʃtem, kazamatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kazamatəʃkem | kazamat-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazamat-βlakəʃkem, kazamatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazamateʃem | kazamat-βlakeʃ | kazamat-βlakeʃem, kazamatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||