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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazamatɲək |
| Genitive: | kazamatɲəkən |
| Dative: | kazamatɲəklan |
| Accusative: | kazamatɲəkəm |
| Comparative: | kazamatɲəkla |
| Comitative: | kazamatɲəkge |
| Inessive: | kazamatɲəkəʃte |
| Illative: | kazamatɲəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazamatɲəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazamatɲəkem |
| 2SG: | kazamatɲəket |
| 3SG: | kazamatɲəkʃe |
| 1PL: | kazamatɲəkna |
| 2PL: | kazamatɲəkda |
| 3PL: | kazamatɲəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazamatɲək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazamatɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kazamatɲəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazamatɲəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazamatɲəkem | kazamatɲək-βlak | kazamatɲək-βlakem, kazamatɲəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazamatɲəkemən | kazamatɲək-βlakən | kazamatɲək-βlakemən, kazamatɲəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kazamatɲəkemlan, kazamatɲəklanem | kazamatɲək-βlaklan | kazamatɲək-βlakemlan, kazamatɲəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazamatɲəkeməm | kazamatɲək-βlakəm | kazamatɲək-βlakeməm, kazamatɲəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kazamatɲəkemla, kazamatɲəklam | kazamatɲək-βlakla | kazamatɲək-βlakemla, kazamatɲəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazamatɲəkemge | kazamatɲək-βlakge | kazamatɲək-βlakemge, kazamatɲəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazamatɲəkəʃtem | kazamatɲək-βlakəʃte | kazamatɲək-βlakəʃtem, kazamatɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kazamatɲəkəʃkem | kazamatɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazamatɲək-βlakəʃkem, kazamatɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazamatɲəkeʃem | kazamatɲək-βlakeʃ | kazamatɲək-βlakeʃem, kazamatɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||