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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazak |
| Genitive: | kazakə̑n |
| Dative: | kazaklan |
| Accusative: | kazakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazakla |
| Comitative: | kazakge |
| Inessive: | kazakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazakem |
| 2SG: | kazaket |
| 3SG: | kazakše |
| 1PL: | kazakna |
| 2PL: | kazakda |
| 3PL: | kazakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kazakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazakem | kazak-βlak | kazak-βlakem, kazakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazakemə̑n | kazak-βlakə̑n | kazak-βlakemə̑n, kazakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kazakemlan, kazaklanem | kazak-βlaklan | kazak-βlakemlan, kazakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazakemə̑m | kazak-βlakə̑m | kazak-βlakemə̑m, kazakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazakemla, kazaklam | kazak-βlakla | kazak-βlakemla, kazakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazakemge | kazak-βlakge | kazak-βlakemge, kazakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazakə̑štem | kazak-βlakə̑šte | kazak-βlakə̑štem, kazakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazakə̑škem | kazak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazak-βlakə̑škem, kazakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazakešem | kazak-βlakeš | kazak-βlakešem, kazakem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||