Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kazak
Genitive:kazakən
Dative:kazaklan
Accusative:kazakəm
Comparative:kazakla
Comitative:kazakge
Inessive:kazakəʃte
Illative:kazakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kazakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kazakem
2SG:kazaket
3SG:kazakʃe
1PL:kazakna
2PL:kazakda
3PL:kazakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kazak-βlak
Plural (2):kazak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kazakla
Sociative Plural:kazakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kazakemkazak-βlakkazak-βlakem,
kazakem-βlak
Genitive:kazakemənkazak-βlakənkazak-βlakemən,
kazakem-βlakən
Dative:kazakemlan,
kazaklanem
kazak-βlaklankazak-βlakemlan,
kazakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kazakeməmkazak-βlakəmkazak-βlakeməm,
kazakem-βlakəm
Comparative:kazakemla,
kazaklam
kazak-βlaklakazak-βlakemla,
kazakem-βlakla
Comitative:kazakemgekazak-βlakgekazak-βlakemge,
kazakem-βlakge
Inessive:kazakəʃtemkazak-βlakəʃtekazak-βlakəʃtem,
kazakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kazakəʃkemkazak-βlakəʃ(ke)kazak-βlakəʃkem,
kazakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kazakeʃemkazak-βlakeʃkazak-βlakeʃem,
kazakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года