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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | казах |
| Genitive: | казахын |
| Dative: | казахлан |
| Accusative: | казахым |
| Comparative: | казахла |
| Comitative: | казахге |
| Inessive: | казахыште |
| Illative: | казахыш(ке) |
| Lative: | казахеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | казахем |
| 2SG: | казахет |
| 3SG: | казахше |
| 1PL: | казахна |
| 2PL: | казахда |
| 3PL: | казахышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | казах-влак |
| Plural (2): | казах-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | казахла |
| Sociative Plural: | казахмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | казахем | казах-влак | казах-влакем, казахем-влак |
| Genitive: | казахемын | казах-влакын | казах-влакемын, казахем-влакын |
| Dative: | казахемлан, казахланем | казах-влаклан | казах-влакемлан, казахем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | казахемым | казах-влакым | казах-влакемым, казахем-влакым |
| Comparative: | казахемла, казахлам | казах-влакла | казах-влакемла, казахем-влакла |
| Comitative: | казахемге | казах-влакге | казах-влакемге, казахем-влакге |
| Inessive: | казахыштем | казах-влакыште | казах-влакыштем, казахем-влакыште |
| Illative: | казахышкем | казах-влакыш(ке) | казах-влакышкем, казахем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | казахешем | казах-влакеш | казах-влакешем, казахем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||