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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazax |
| Genitive: | kazaxən |
| Dative: | kazaxlan |
| Accusative: | kazaxəm |
| Comparative: | kazaxla |
| Comitative: | kazaxge |
| Inessive: | kazaxəʃte |
| Illative: | kazaxəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaxeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazaxem |
| 2SG: | kazaxet |
| 3SG: | kazaxʃe |
| 1PL: | kazaxna |
| 2PL: | kazaxda |
| 3PL: | kazaxəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazax-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazax-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kazaxla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazaxmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazaxem | kazax-βlak | kazax-βlakem, kazaxem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazaxemən | kazax-βlakən | kazax-βlakemən, kazaxem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kazaxemlan, kazaxlanem | kazax-βlaklan | kazax-βlakemlan, kazaxem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazaxeməm | kazax-βlakəm | kazax-βlakeməm, kazaxem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kazaxemla, kazaxlam | kazax-βlakla | kazax-βlakemla, kazaxem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazaxemge | kazax-βlakge | kazax-βlakemge, kazaxem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazaxəʃtem | kazax-βlakəʃte | kazax-βlakəʃtem, kazaxem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kazaxəʃkem | kazax-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazax-βlakəʃkem, kazaxem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazaxeʃem | kazax-βlakeʃ | kazax-βlakeʃem, kazaxem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||