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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kazino |
Genitive: | kazinon |
Dative: | kazinolan |
Accusative: | kazinom |
Comparative: | kazinola |
Comitative: | kazinoge |
Inessive: | kazinošto |
Illative: | kazinoš(ko) |
Lative: | kazinoeš |
1SG: | kazinoem |
2SG: | kazinoet |
3SG: | kazinož(o) |
1PL: | kazinona |
2PL: | kazinoda |
3PL: | kazinošt |
Plural (1): | kazino-βlak |
Plural (2): | kazino-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kazinola |
Sociative Plural: | kazinomə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kazinoem | kazino-βlak | kazino-βlakem, kazinoem-βlak |
Genitive: | kazinoemə̑n | kazino-βlakə̑n | kazino-βlakemə̑n, kazinoem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kazinoemlan, kazinolanem | kazino-βlaklan | kazino-βlakemlan, kazinoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kazinoemə̑m | kazino-βlakə̑m | kazino-βlakemə̑m, kazinoem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kazinoemla, kazinolam | kazino-βlakla | kazino-βlakemla, kazinoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kazinoemge | kazino-βlakge | kazino-βlakemge, kazinoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kazinoštem | kazino-βlakə̑šte | kazino-βlakə̑štem, kazinoem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kazinoškem | kazino-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazino-βlakə̑škem, kazinoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kazinoešem | kazino-βlakeš | kazino-βlakešem, kazinoem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |