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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaznambal |
| Genitive: | kaznambalə̑n |
| Dative: | kaznamballan |
| Accusative: | kaznambalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaznamballa |
| Comitative: | kaznambalge |
| Inessive: | kaznambalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaznambalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaznambaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaznambalem |
| 2SG: | kaznambalet |
| 3SG: | kaznambalže |
| 1PL: | kaznambalna |
| 2PL: | kaznambalda |
| 3PL: | kaznambalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaznambal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaznambal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaznamballa |
| Sociative Plural: | kaznambalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaznambalem | kaznambal-βlak | kaznambal-βlakem, kaznambalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaznambalemə̑n | kaznambal-βlakə̑n | kaznambal-βlakemə̑n, kaznambalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaznambalemlan, kaznamballanem | kaznambal-βlaklan | kaznambal-βlakemlan, kaznambalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaznambalemə̑m | kaznambal-βlakə̑m | kaznambal-βlakemə̑m, kaznambalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaznambalemla, kaznamballam | kaznambal-βlakla | kaznambal-βlakemla, kaznambalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaznambalemge | kaznambal-βlakge | kaznambal-βlakemge, kaznambalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaznambalə̑štem | kaznambal-βlakə̑šte | kaznambal-βlakə̑štem, kaznambalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaznambalə̑škem | kaznambal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaznambal-βlakə̑škem, kaznambalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaznambalešem | kaznambal-βlakeš | kaznambal-βlakešem, kaznambalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||