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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaznambal |
| Genitive: | kaznambalən |
| Dative: | kaznambalːan |
| Accusative: | kaznambaləm |
| Comparative: | kaznambalːa |
| Comitative: | kaznambalge |
| Inessive: | kaznambaləʃte |
| Illative: | kaznambaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaznambaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaznambalem |
| 2SG: | kaznambalet |
| 3SG: | kaznambalʒe |
| 1PL: | kaznambalna |
| 2PL: | kaznambalda |
| 3PL: | kaznambaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaznambal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaznambal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaznambalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kaznambalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaznambalem | kaznambal-βlak | kaznambal-βlakem, kaznambalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaznambalemən | kaznambal-βlakən | kaznambal-βlakemən, kaznambalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaznambalemlan, kaznambalːanem | kaznambal-βlaklan | kaznambal-βlakemlan, kaznambalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaznambaleməm | kaznambal-βlakəm | kaznambal-βlakeməm, kaznambalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaznambalemla, kaznambalːam | kaznambal-βlakla | kaznambal-βlakemla, kaznambalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaznambalemge | kaznambal-βlakge | kaznambal-βlakemge, kaznambalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaznambaləʃtem | kaznambal-βlakəʃte | kaznambal-βlakəʃtem, kaznambalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaznambaləʃkem | kaznambal-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaznambal-βlakəʃkem, kaznambalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaznambaleʃem | kaznambal-βlakeʃ | kaznambal-βlakeʃem, kaznambalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||