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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaznač́ejstβe |
| Genitive: | kaznač́ejstβə̑n |
| Dative: | kaznač́ejstβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kaznač́ejstβə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaznač́ejstβə̑la |
| Comitative: | kaznač́ejstβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kaznač́ejstβə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaznač́ejstβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaznač́ejstβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaznač́ejstβem |
| 2SG: | kaznač́ejstβet |
| 3SG: | kaznač́ejstβə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaznač́ejstβə̑na |
| 2PL: | kaznač́ejstβə̑da |
| 3PL: | kaznač́ejstβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaznač́ejstβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaznač́ejstβe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaznač́ejstβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kaznač́ejstβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaznač́ejstβem | kaznač́ejstβe-βlak | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakem, kaznač́ejstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaznač́ejstβemə̑n | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakə̑n | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakemə̑n, kaznač́ejstβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaznač́ejstβemlan, kaznač́ejstβə̑lanem | kaznač́ejstβe-βlaklan | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakemlan, kaznač́ejstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaznač́ejstβemə̑m | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakə̑m | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakemə̑m, kaznač́ejstβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaznač́ejstβemla, kaznač́ejstβə̑lam | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakla | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakemla, kaznač́ejstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaznač́ejstβemge | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakge | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakemge, kaznač́ejstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaznač́ejstβə̑štem | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakə̑šte | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakə̑štem, kaznač́ejstβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaznač́ejstβə̑škem | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakə̑škem, kaznač́ejstβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaznač́ejstβešem | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakeš | kaznač́ejstβe-βlakešem, kaznač́ejstβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||