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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβe |
| Genitive: | kaznat͡ɕejstβən |
| Dative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəlan |
| Accusative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəm |
| Comparative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəla |
| Comitative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəge |
| Inessive: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəʃte |
| Illative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaznat͡ɕejstβem |
| 2SG: | kaznat͡ɕejstβet |
| 3SG: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəna |
| 2PL: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəda |
| 3PL: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβem | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlak | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakem, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaznat͡ɕejstβemən | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakən | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakemən, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβemlan, kaznat͡ɕejstβəlanem | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlaklan | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakemlan, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβeməm | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakəm | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakeməm, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβemla, kaznat͡ɕejstβəlam | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakla | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakemla, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβemge | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakge | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakemge, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəʃtem | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakəʃte | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakəʃtem, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβəʃkem | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakəʃkem, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaznat͡ɕejstβeʃem | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakeʃ | kaznat͡ɕejstβe-βlakeʃem, kaznat͡ɕejstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||