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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazəʎaʃudo |
| Genitive: | kazəʎaʃudən |
| Dative: | kazəʎaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kazəʎaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kazəʎaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kazəʎaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kazəʎaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kazəʎaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kazəʎaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazəʎaʃudem |
| 2SG: | kazəʎaʃudet |
| 3SG: | kazəʎaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kazəʎaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kazəʎaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kazəʎaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazəʎaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazəʎaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kazəʎaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazəʎaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazəʎaʃudem | kazəʎaʃudo-βlak | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakem, kazəʎaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazəʎaʃudemən | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakən | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakemən, kazəʎaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kazəʎaʃudemlan, kazəʎaʃudəlanem | kazəʎaʃudo-βlaklan | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakemlan, kazəʎaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazəʎaʃudeməm | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakəm | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakeməm, kazəʎaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kazəʎaʃudemla, kazəʎaʃudəlam | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakla | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakemla, kazəʎaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazəʎaʃudemge | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakge | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakemge, kazəʎaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazəʎaʃudəʃtem | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakəʃte | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kazəʎaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kazəʎaʃudəʃkem | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kazəʎaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kazəʎaʃudeʃem | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakeʃ | kazəʎaʃudo-βlakeʃem, kazəʎaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||