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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kazə̑rnak |
| Genitive: | kazə̑rnakə̑n |
| Dative: | kazə̑rnaklan |
| Accusative: | kazə̑rnakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazə̑rnakla |
| Comitative: | kazə̑rnakge |
| Inessive: | kazə̑rnakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazə̑rnakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazə̑rnakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kazə̑rnakem |
| 2SG: | kazə̑rnaket |
| 3SG: | kazə̑rnakše |
| 1PL: | kazə̑rnakna |
| 2PL: | kazə̑rnakda |
| 3PL: | kazə̑rnakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kazə̑rnak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kazə̑rnak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kazə̑rnakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kazə̑rnakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kazə̑rnakem | kazə̑rnak-βlak | kazə̑rnak-βlakem, kazə̑rnakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kazə̑rnakemə̑n | kazə̑rnak-βlakə̑n | kazə̑rnak-βlakemə̑n, kazə̑rnakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kazə̑rnakemlan, kazə̑rnaklanem | kazə̑rnak-βlaklan | kazə̑rnak-βlakemlan, kazə̑rnakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kazə̑rnakemə̑m | kazə̑rnak-βlakə̑m | kazə̑rnak-βlakemə̑m, kazə̑rnakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kazə̑rnakemla, kazə̑rnaklam | kazə̑rnak-βlakla | kazə̑rnak-βlakemla, kazə̑rnakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kazə̑rnakemge | kazə̑rnak-βlakge | kazə̑rnak-βlakemge, kazə̑rnakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kazə̑rnakə̑štem | kazə̑rnak-βlakə̑šte | kazə̑rnak-βlakə̑štem, kazə̑rnakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kazə̑rnakə̑škem | kazə̑rnak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazə̑rnak-βlakə̑škem, kazə̑rnakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kazə̑rnakešem | kazə̑rnak-βlakeš | kazə̑rnak-βlakešem, kazə̑rnakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||