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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaźonko |
| Genitive: | kaźonkə̑n |
| Dative: | kaźonkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kaźonkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaźonkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kaźonkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kaźonkə̑što |
| Illative: | kaźonkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kaźonkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaźonkem |
| 2SG: | kaźonket |
| 3SG: | kaźonkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kaźonkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kaźonkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kaźonkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaźonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaźonko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaźonkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kaźonkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaźonkem | kaźonko-βlak | kaźonko-βlakem, kaźonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaźonkemə̑n | kaźonko-βlakə̑n | kaźonko-βlakemə̑n, kaźonkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaźonkemlan, kaźonkə̑lanem | kaźonko-βlaklan | kaźonko-βlakemlan, kaźonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaźonkemə̑m | kaźonko-βlakə̑m | kaźonko-βlakemə̑m, kaźonkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaźonkemla, kaźonkə̑lam | kaźonko-βlakla | kaźonko-βlakemla, kaźonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaźonkemge | kaźonko-βlakge | kaźonko-βlakemge, kaźonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaźonkə̑štem | kaźonko-βlakə̑šte | kaźonko-βlakə̑štem, kaźonkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaźonkə̑škem | kaźonko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaźonko-βlakə̑škem, kaźonkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaźonkešem | kaźonko-βlakeš | kaźonko-βlakešem, kaźonkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||