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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | каим |
| Genitive: | каимын |
| Dative: | каимлан |
| Accusative: | каимым |
| Comparative: | каимла |
| Comitative: | каимге |
| Inessive: | каимыште |
| Illative: | каимыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каимеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | каимем |
| 2SG: | каимет |
| 3SG: | каимже |
| 1PL: | каимна |
| 2PL: | каимда |
| 3PL: | каимышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | каим-влак |
| Plural (2): | каим-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | каимла |
| Sociative Plural: | каиммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | каимем | каим-влак | каим-влакем, каимем-влак |
| Genitive: | каимемын | каим-влакын | каим-влакемын, каимем-влакын |
| Dative: | каимемлан, каимланем | каим-влаклан | каим-влакемлан, каимем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каимемым | каим-влакым | каим-влакемым, каимем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каимемла, каимлам | каим-влакла | каим-влакемла, каимем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каимемге | каим-влакге | каим-влакемге, каимем-влакге |
| Inessive: | каимыштем | каим-влакыште | каим-влакыштем, каимем-влакыште |
| Illative: | каимышкем | каим-влакыш(ке) | каим-влакышкем, каимем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каимешем | каим-влакеш | каим-влакешем, каимем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||