Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaim
Genitive:kaimə̑n
Dative:kaimlan
Accusative:kaimə̑m
Comparative:kaimla
Comitative:kaimge
Inessive:kaimə̑šte
Illative:kaimə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaimeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaimem
2SG:kaimet
3SG:kaimže
1PL:kaimna
2PL:kaimda
3PL:kaimə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaim-βlak
Plural (2):kaim-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaimla
Sociative Plural:kaimmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaimemkaim-βlakkaim-βlakem,
kaimem-βlak
Genitive:kaimemə̑nkaim-βlakə̑nkaim-βlakemə̑n,
kaimem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaimemlan,
kaimlanem
kaim-βlaklankaim-βlakemlan,
kaimem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaimemə̑mkaim-βlakə̑mkaim-βlakemə̑m,
kaimem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaimemla,
kaimlam
kaim-βlaklakaim-βlakemla,
kaimem-βlakla
Comitative:kaimemgekaim-βlakgekaim-βlakemge,
kaimem-βlakge
Inessive:kaimə̑štemkaim-βlakə̑štekaim-βlakə̑štem,
kaimem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaimə̑škemkaim-βlakə̑š(ke)kaim-βlakə̑škem,
kaimem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaimešemkaim-βlakeškaim-βlakešem,
kaimem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года