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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaj |
| Genitive: | kajə̑n |
| Dative: | kajlan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajla |
| Comitative: | kajge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajem |
| 2SG: | kajet |
| 3SG: | kajže |
| 1PL: | kajna |
| 2PL: | kajda |
| 3PL: | kajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajem | kaj-βlak | kaj-βlakem, kajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajemə̑n | kaj-βlakə̑n | kaj-βlakemə̑n, kajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajemlan, kajlanem | kaj-βlaklan | kaj-βlakemlan, kajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajemə̑m | kaj-βlakə̑m | kaj-βlakemə̑m, kajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajemla, kajlam | kaj-βlakla | kaj-βlakemla, kajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajemge | kaj-βlakge | kaj-βlakemge, kajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑štem | kaj-βlakə̑šte | kaj-βlakə̑štem, kajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑škem | kaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaj-βlakə̑škem, kajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaješem | kaj-βlakeš | kaj-βlakešem, kajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||