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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajβunan |
| Genitive: | kajβunanə̑n |
| Dative: | kajβunanlan |
| Accusative: | kajβunanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajβunanla |
| Comitative: | kajβunange |
| Inessive: | kajβunanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajβunanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajβunaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajβunanem |
| 2SG: | kajβunanet |
| 3SG: | kajβunanže |
| 1PL: | kajβunanna |
| 2PL: | kajβunanda |
| 3PL: | kajβunanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajβunan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajβunan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajβunanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajβunanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajβunanem | kajβunan-βlak | kajβunan-βlakem, kajβunanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajβunanemə̑n | kajβunan-βlakə̑n | kajβunan-βlakemə̑n, kajβunanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajβunanemlan, kajβunanlanem | kajβunan-βlaklan | kajβunan-βlakemlan, kajβunanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajβunanemə̑m | kajβunan-βlakə̑m | kajβunan-βlakemə̑m, kajβunanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajβunanemla, kajβunanlam | kajβunan-βlakla | kajβunan-βlakemla, kajβunanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajβunanemge | kajβunan-βlakge | kajβunan-βlakemge, kajβunanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajβunanə̑štem | kajβunan-βlakə̑šte | kajβunan-βlakə̑štem, kajβunanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajβunanə̑škem | kajβunan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajβunan-βlakə̑škem, kajβunanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajβunanešem | kajβunan-βlakeš | kajβunan-βlakešem, kajβunanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||