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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajla |
| Genitive: | kajlan |
| Dative: | kajlalan |
| Accusative: | kajlam |
| Comparative: | kajlala |
| Comitative: | kajlage |
| Inessive: | kajlašte |
| Illative: | kajlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kajlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajlam |
| 2SG: | kajlat |
| 3SG: | kajlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kajlana |
| 2PL: | kajlada |
| 3PL: | kajlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajlala |
| Sociative Plural: | kajlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajlam | kajla-βlak | kajla-βlakem, kajlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajlamə̑n | kajla-βlakə̑n | kajla-βlakemə̑n, kajlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajlamlan, kajlalanem | kajla-βlaklan | kajla-βlakemlan, kajlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajlamə̑m | kajla-βlakə̑m | kajla-βlakemə̑m, kajlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajlamla, kajlalam | kajla-βlakla | kajla-βlakemla, kajlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajlamge | kajla-βlakge | kajla-βlakemge, kajlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajlaštem | kajla-βlakə̑šte | kajla-βlakə̑štem, kajlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajlaškem | kajla-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajla-βlakə̑škem, kajlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajlašem | kajla-βlakeš | kajla-βlakešem, kajlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||