Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kajla
Genitive:kajlan
Dative:kajlalan
Accusative:kajlam
Comparative:kajlala
Comitative:kajlage
Inessive:kajlaʃte
Illative:kajlaʃ(ke)
Lative:kajlaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kajlam
2SG:kajlat
3SG:kajlaʒ(e)
1PL:kajlana
2PL:kajlada
3PL:kajlaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kajla-βlak
Plural (2):kajla-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kajlala
Sociative Plural:kajlamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kajlamkajla-βlakkajla-βlakem,
kajlam-βlak
Genitive:kajlamənkajla-βlakənkajla-βlakemən,
kajlam-βlakən
Dative:kajlamlan,
kajlalanem
kajla-βlaklankajla-βlakemlan,
kajlam-βlaklan
Accusative:kajlaməmkajla-βlakəmkajla-βlakeməm,
kajlam-βlakəm
Comparative:kajlamla,
kajlalam
kajla-βlaklakajla-βlakemla,
kajlam-βlakla
Comitative:kajlamgekajla-βlakgekajla-βlakemge,
kajlam-βlakge
Inessive:kajlaʃtemkajla-βlakəʃtekajla-βlakəʃtem,
kajlam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kajlaʃkemkajla-βlakəʃ(ke)kajla-βlakəʃkem,
kajlam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kajlaʃemkajla-βlakeʃkajla-βlakeʃem,
kajlam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года