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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajlan |
| Genitive: | kajlanə̑n |
| Dative: | kajlanlan |
| Accusative: | kajlanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajlanla |
| Comitative: | kajlange |
| Inessive: | kajlanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajlanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajlaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajlanem |
| 2SG: | kajlanet |
| 3SG: | kajlanže |
| 1PL: | kajlanna |
| 2PL: | kajlanda |
| 3PL: | kajlanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajlan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajlanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajlanem | kajlan-βlak | kajlan-βlakem, kajlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajlanemə̑n | kajlan-βlakə̑n | kajlan-βlakemə̑n, kajlanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajlanemlan, kajlanlanem | kajlan-βlaklan | kajlan-βlakemlan, kajlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajlanemə̑m | kajlan-βlakə̑m | kajlan-βlakemə̑m, kajlanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajlanemla, kajlanlam | kajlan-βlakla | kajlan-βlakemla, kajlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajlanemge | kajlan-βlakge | kajlan-βlakemge, kajlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajlanə̑štem | kajlan-βlakə̑šte | kajlan-βlakə̑štem, kajlanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajlanə̑škem | kajlan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajlan-βlakə̑škem, kajlanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajlanešem | kajlan-βlakeš | kajlan-βlakešem, kajlanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||