Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kajlan
Genitive:kajlanən
Dative:kajlanlan
Accusative:kajlanəm
Comparative:kajlanla
Comitative:kajlange
Inessive:kajlanəʃte
Illative:kajlanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kajlaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kajlanem
2SG:kajlanet
3SG:kajlanʒe
1PL:kajlanːa
2PL:kajlanda
3PL:kajlanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kajlan-βlak
Plural (2):kajlan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kajlanla
Sociative Plural:kajlanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kajlanemkajlan-βlakkajlan-βlakem,
kajlanem-βlak
Genitive:kajlanemənkajlan-βlakənkajlan-βlakemən,
kajlanem-βlakən
Dative:kajlanemlan,
kajlanlanem
kajlan-βlaklankajlan-βlakemlan,
kajlanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kajlaneməmkajlan-βlakəmkajlan-βlakeməm,
kajlanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kajlanemla,
kajlanlam
kajlan-βlaklakajlan-βlakemla,
kajlanem-βlakla
Comitative:kajlanemgekajlan-βlakgekajlan-βlakemge,
kajlanem-βlakge
Inessive:kajlanəʃtemkajlan-βlakəʃtekajlan-βlakəʃtem,
kajlanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kajlanəʃkemkajlan-βlakəʃ(ke)kajlan-βlakəʃkem,
kajlanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kajlaneʃemkajlan-βlakeʃkajlan-βlakeʃem,
kajlanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года