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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajlat͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | kajlat͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kajlat͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | kajlat͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kajlat͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | kajlat͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | kajlat͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | kajlat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajlat͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajlat͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kajlat͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kajlat͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kajlat͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | kajlat͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | kajlat͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajlat͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajlat͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kajlat͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajlat͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajlat͡ɕem | kajlat͡ɕe-βlak | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakem, kajlat͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajlat͡ɕemən | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakən | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakemən, kajlat͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kajlat͡ɕemlan, kajlat͡ɕəlanem | kajlat͡ɕe-βlaklan | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakemlan, kajlat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajlat͡ɕeməm | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakəm | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakeməm, kajlat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kajlat͡ɕemla, kajlat͡ɕəlam | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakla | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakemla, kajlat͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajlat͡ɕemge | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakge | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakemge, kajlat͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajlat͡ɕəʃtem | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, kajlat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kajlat͡ɕəʃkem | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, kajlat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajlat͡ɕeʃem | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | kajlat͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, kajlat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||