Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kajma
Genitive:kajman
Dative:kajmalan
Accusative:kajmam
Comparative:kajmala
Comitative:kajmage
Inessive:kajmašte
Illative:kajmaš(ke)
Lative:kajmaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kajmam
2SG:kajmat
3SG:kajmaž(e)
1PL:kajmana
2PL:kajmada
3PL:kajmašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kajma-βlak
Plural (2):kajma-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kajmala
Sociative Plural:kajmamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kajmamkajma-βlakkajma-βlakem,
kajmam-βlak
Genitive:kajmamə̑nkajma-βlakə̑nkajma-βlakemə̑n,
kajmam-βlakə̑n
Dative:kajmamlan,
kajmalanem
kajma-βlaklankajma-βlakemlan,
kajmam-βlaklan
Accusative:kajmamə̑mkajma-βlakə̑mkajma-βlakemə̑m,
kajmam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kajmamla,
kajmalam
kajma-βlaklakajma-βlakemla,
kajmam-βlakla
Comitative:kajmamgekajma-βlakgekajma-βlakemge,
kajmam-βlakge
Inessive:kajmaštemkajma-βlakə̑štekajma-βlakə̑štem,
kajmam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kajmaškemkajma-βlakə̑š(ke)kajma-βlakə̑škem,
kajmam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kajmašemkajma-βlakeškajma-βlakešem,
kajmam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года