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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajra |
| Genitive: | kajran |
| Dative: | kajralan |
| Accusative: | kajram |
| Comparative: | kajrala |
| Comitative: | kajrage |
| Inessive: | kajrašte |
| Illative: | kajraš(ke) |
| Lative: | kajraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajram |
| 2SG: | kajrat |
| 3SG: | kajraž(e) |
| 1PL: | kajrana |
| 2PL: | kajrada |
| 3PL: | kajrašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajrala |
| Sociative Plural: | kajramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajram | kajra-βlak | kajra-βlakem, kajram-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajramə̑n | kajra-βlakə̑n | kajra-βlakemə̑n, kajram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajramlan, kajralanem | kajra-βlaklan | kajra-βlakemlan, kajram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajramə̑m | kajra-βlakə̑m | kajra-βlakemə̑m, kajram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajramla, kajralam | kajra-βlakla | kajra-βlakemla, kajram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajramge | kajra-βlakge | kajra-βlakemge, kajram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajraštem | kajra-βlakə̑šte | kajra-βlakə̑štem, kajram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajraškem | kajra-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajra-βlakə̑škem, kajram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajrašem | kajra-βlakeš | kajra-βlakešem, kajram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||