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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kajʃudo |
Genitive: | kajʃudən |
Dative: | kajʃudəlan |
Accusative: | kajʃudəm |
Comparative: | kajʃudəla |
Comitative: | kajʃudəge |
Inessive: | kajʃudəʃto |
Illative: | kajʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kajʃudeʃ |
1SG: | kajʃudem |
2SG: | kajʃudet |
3SG: | kajʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kajʃudəna |
2PL: | kajʃudəda |
3PL: | kajʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | kajʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kajʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kajʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | kajʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kajʃudem | kajʃudo-βlak | kajʃudo-βlakem, kajʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | kajʃudemən | kajʃudo-βlakən | kajʃudo-βlakemən, kajʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | kajʃudemlan, kajʃudəlanem | kajʃudo-βlaklan | kajʃudo-βlakemlan, kajʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kajʃudeməm | kajʃudo-βlakəm | kajʃudo-βlakeməm, kajʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kajʃudemla, kajʃudəlam | kajʃudo-βlakla | kajʃudo-βlakemla, kajʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kajʃudemge | kajʃudo-βlakge | kajʃudo-βlakemge, kajʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kajʃudəʃtem | kajʃudo-βlakəʃte | kajʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kajʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kajʃudəʃkem | kajʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kajʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kajʃudeʃem | kajʃudo-βlakeʃ | kajʃudo-βlakeʃem, kajʃudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |