Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kajə̑kas
Genitive:kajə̑kasə̑n
Dative:kajə̑kaslan
Accusative:kajə̑kasə̑m
Comparative:kajə̑kasla
Comitative:kajə̑kasge
Inessive:kajə̑kasə̑šte
Illative:kajə̑kasə̑š(ke)
Lative:kajə̑kaseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kajə̑kasem
2SG:kajə̑kaset
3SG:kajə̑kasše
1PL:kajə̑kasna
2PL:kajə̑kasda
3PL:kajə̑kasə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kajə̑kas-βlak
Plural (2):kajə̑kas-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kajə̑kasla
Sociative Plural:kajə̑kasmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kajə̑kasemkajə̑kas-βlakkajə̑kas-βlakem,
kajə̑kasem-βlak
Genitive:kajə̑kasemə̑nkajə̑kas-βlakə̑nkajə̑kas-βlakemə̑n,
kajə̑kasem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kajə̑kasemlan,
kajə̑kaslanem
kajə̑kas-βlaklankajə̑kas-βlakemlan,
kajə̑kasem-βlaklan
Accusative:kajə̑kasemə̑mkajə̑kas-βlakə̑mkajə̑kas-βlakemə̑m,
kajə̑kasem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kajə̑kasemla,
kajə̑kaslam
kajə̑kas-βlaklakajə̑kas-βlakemla,
kajə̑kasem-βlakla
Comitative:kajə̑kasemgekajə̑kas-βlakgekajə̑kas-βlakemge,
kajə̑kasem-βlakge
Inessive:kajə̑kasə̑štemkajə̑kas-βlakə̑štekajə̑kas-βlakə̑štem,
kajə̑kasem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kajə̑kasə̑škemkajə̑kas-βlakə̑š(ke)kajə̑kas-βlakə̑škem,
kajə̑kasem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kajə̑kasešemkajə̑kas-βlakeškajə̑kas-βlakešem,
kajə̑kasem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023