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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajəkas |
| Genitive: | kajəkasən |
| Dative: | kajəkaslan |
| Accusative: | kajəkasəm |
| Comparative: | kajəkasla |
| Comitative: | kajəkasge |
| Inessive: | kajəkasəʃte |
| Illative: | kajəkasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajəkaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajəkasem |
| 2SG: | kajəkaset |
| 3SG: | kajəkasʃe |
| 1PL: | kajəkasna |
| 2PL: | kajəkasda |
| 3PL: | kajəkasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajəkas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajəkas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kajəkasla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajəkasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajəkasem | kajəkas-βlak | kajəkas-βlakem, kajəkasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajəkasemən | kajəkas-βlakən | kajəkas-βlakemən, kajəkasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kajəkasemlan, kajəkaslanem | kajəkas-βlaklan | kajəkas-βlakemlan, kajəkasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajəkaseməm | kajəkas-βlakəm | kajəkas-βlakeməm, kajəkasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kajəkasemla, kajəkaslam | kajəkas-βlakla | kajəkas-βlakemla, kajəkasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajəkasemge | kajəkas-βlakge | kajəkas-βlakemge, kajəkasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajəkasəʃtem | kajəkas-βlakəʃte | kajəkas-βlakəʃtem, kajəkasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kajəkasəʃkem | kajəkas-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajəkas-βlakəʃkem, kajəkasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajəkaseʃem | kajəkas-βlakeʃ | kajəkas-βlakeʃem, kajəkasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||