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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajə̑kβaraš |
| Genitive: | kajə̑kβarašə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑kβarašlan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑kβarašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑kβarašla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑kβarašge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑kβarašte, kajə̑kβarašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑kβaraške, kajə̑kβarašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajə̑kβarašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajə̑kβarašem |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kβarašet |
| 3SG: | kajə̑kβarašše, kajə̑kβarašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kajə̑kβarašna |
| 2PL: | kajə̑kβarašda |
| 3PL: | kajə̑kβarašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajə̑kβaraš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajə̑kβaraš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajə̑kβarašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajə̑kβarašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajə̑kβarašem | kajə̑kβaraš-βlak | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakem, kajə̑kβarašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajə̑kβarašemə̑n | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakə̑n | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakemə̑n, kajə̑kβarašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑kβarašemlan, kajə̑kβarašlanem | kajə̑kβaraš-βlaklan | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakemlan, kajə̑kβarašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑kβarašemə̑m | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakə̑m | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakemə̑m, kajə̑kβarašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑kβarašemla, kajə̑kβarašlam | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakla | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakemla, kajə̑kβarašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑kβarašemge | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakge | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakemge, kajə̑kβarašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑kβaraštem, kajə̑kβarašə̑štem | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakə̑šte | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakə̑štem, kajə̑kβarašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑kβaraškem, kajə̑kβarašə̑škem | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakə̑škem, kajə̑kβarašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajə̑kβarašešem | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakeš | kajə̑kβaraš-βlakešem, kajə̑kβarašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||