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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajəkβuso |
| Genitive: | kajəkβusən |
| Dative: | kajəkβusəlan |
| Accusative: | kajəkβusəm |
| Comparative: | kajəkβusəla |
| Comitative: | kajəkβusəge |
| Inessive: | kajəkβusəʃto |
| Illative: | kajəkβusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kajəkβuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajəkβusem |
| 2SG: | kajəkβuset |
| 3SG: | kajəkβusəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kajəkβusəna |
| 2PL: | kajəkβusəda |
| 3PL: | kajəkβusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajəkβuso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajəkβuso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kajəkβusəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajəkβusəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajəkβusem | kajəkβuso-βlak | kajəkβuso-βlakem, kajəkβusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajəkβusemən | kajəkβuso-βlakən | kajəkβuso-βlakemən, kajəkβusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kajəkβusemlan, kajəkβusəlanem | kajəkβuso-βlaklan | kajəkβuso-βlakemlan, kajəkβusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajəkβuseməm | kajəkβuso-βlakəm | kajəkβuso-βlakeməm, kajəkβusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kajəkβusemla, kajəkβusəlam | kajəkβuso-βlakla | kajəkβuso-βlakemla, kajəkβusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajəkβusemge | kajəkβuso-βlakge | kajəkβuso-βlakemge, kajəkβusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajəkβusəʃtem | kajəkβuso-βlakəʃte | kajəkβuso-βlakəʃtem, kajəkβusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kajəkβusəʃkem | kajəkβuso-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajəkβuso-βlakəʃkem, kajəkβusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajəkβuseʃem | kajəkβuso-βlakeʃ | kajəkβuso-βlakeʃem, kajəkβusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||