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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajəkludo |
| Genitive: | kajəkludən |
| Dative: | kajəkludəlan |
| Accusative: | kajəkludəm |
| Comparative: | kajəkludəla |
| Comitative: | kajəkludəge |
| Inessive: | kajəkludəʃto |
| Illative: | kajəkludəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kajəkludeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajəkludem |
| 2SG: | kajəkludet |
| 3SG: | kajəkludəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kajəkludəna |
| 2PL: | kajəkludəda |
| 3PL: | kajəkludəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajəkludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajəkludo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kajəkludəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajəkludəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajəkludem | kajəkludo-βlak | kajəkludo-βlakem, kajəkludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajəkludemən | kajəkludo-βlakən | kajəkludo-βlakemən, kajəkludem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kajəkludemlan, kajəkludəlanem | kajəkludo-βlaklan | kajəkludo-βlakemlan, kajəkludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajəkludeməm | kajəkludo-βlakəm | kajəkludo-βlakeməm, kajəkludem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kajəkludemla, kajəkludəlam | kajəkludo-βlakla | kajəkludo-βlakemla, kajəkludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajəkludemge | kajəkludo-βlakge | kajəkludo-βlakemge, kajəkludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajəkludəʃtem | kajəkludo-βlakəʃte | kajəkludo-βlakəʃtem, kajəkludem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kajəkludəʃkem | kajəkludo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajəkludo-βlakəʃkem, kajəkludem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajəkludeʃem | kajəkludo-βlakeʃ | kajəkludo-βlakeʃem, kajəkludem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||