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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajə̑knerjə̑mal |
| Genitive: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑knerjə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajə̑knerjə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malem |
| 2SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malet |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerjə̑malže |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malna |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malda |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajə̑knerjə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajə̑knerjə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malem | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlak | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakem, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajə̑knerjə̑malemə̑n | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakə̑n | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malemlan, kajə̑knerjə̑mallanem | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlaklan | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakemlan, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malemə̑m | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakə̑m | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malemla, kajə̑knerjə̑mallam | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakla | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakemla, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malemge | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakge | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakemge, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑štem | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malə̑škem | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajə̑knerjə̑malešem | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakeš | kajə̑knerjə̑mal-βlakešem, kajə̑knerjə̑malem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||