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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajə̑kner |
| Genitive: | kajə̑knerə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑knerlan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑knerə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑knerla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑knerge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑knerə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑knerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajə̑knereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajə̑knerem |
| 2SG: | kajə̑kneret |
| 3SG: | kajə̑knerže |
| 1PL: | kajə̑knerna |
| 2PL: | kajə̑knerda |
| 3PL: | kajə̑knerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajə̑kner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajə̑kner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajə̑knerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajə̑knermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajə̑knerem | kajə̑kner-βlak | kajə̑kner-βlakem, kajə̑knerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajə̑kneremə̑n | kajə̑kner-βlakə̑n | kajə̑kner-βlakemə̑n, kajə̑knerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑kneremlan, kajə̑knerlanem | kajə̑kner-βlaklan | kajə̑kner-βlakemlan, kajə̑knerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑kneremə̑m | kajə̑kner-βlakə̑m | kajə̑kner-βlakemə̑m, kajə̑knerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑kneremla, kajə̑knerlam | kajə̑kner-βlakla | kajə̑kner-βlakemla, kajə̑knerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑kneremge | kajə̑kner-βlakge | kajə̑kner-βlakemge, kajə̑knerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑knerə̑štem | kajə̑kner-βlakə̑šte | kajə̑kner-βlakə̑štem, kajə̑knerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑knerə̑škem | kajə̑kner-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajə̑kner-βlakə̑škem, kajə̑knerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajə̑knerešem | kajə̑kner-βlakeš | kajə̑kner-βlakešem, kajə̑knerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||