Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kajəra
Genitive:kajəran
Dative:kajəralan
Accusative:kajəram
Comparative:kajərala
Comitative:kajərage
Inessive:kajəraʃte
Illative:kajəraʃ(ke)
Lative:kajəraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kajəram
2SG:kajərat
3SG:kajəraʒ(e)
1PL:kajərana
2PL:kajərada
3PL:kajəraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kajəra-βlak
Plural (2):kajəra-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kajərala
Sociative Plural:kajəramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kajəramkajəra-βlakkajəra-βlakem,
kajəram-βlak
Genitive:kajəramənkajəra-βlakənkajəra-βlakemən,
kajəram-βlakən
Dative:kajəramlan,
kajəralanem
kajəra-βlaklankajəra-βlakemlan,
kajəram-βlaklan
Accusative:kajəraməmkajəra-βlakəmkajəra-βlakeməm,
kajəram-βlakəm
Comparative:kajəramla,
kajəralam
kajəra-βlaklakajəra-βlakemla,
kajəram-βlakla
Comitative:kajəramgekajəra-βlakgekajəra-βlakemge,
kajəram-βlakge
Inessive:kajəraʃtemkajəra-βlakəʃtekajəra-βlakəʃtem,
kajəram-βlakəʃte
Illative:kajəraʃkemkajəra-βlakəʃ(ke)kajəra-βlakəʃkem,
kajəram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kajəraʃemkajəra-βlakeʃkajəra-βlakeʃem,
kajəram-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года