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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajə̑rβuj |
| Genitive: | kajə̑rβujə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑rβujlan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑rβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑rβujla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑rβujge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑rβujə̑što |
| Illative: | kajə̑rβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kajə̑rβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajə̑rβujem |
| 2SG: | kajə̑rβujet |
| 3SG: | kajə̑rβujžo |
| 1PL: | kajə̑rβujna |
| 2PL: | kajə̑rβujda |
| 3PL: | kajə̑rβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajə̑rβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajə̑rβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajə̑rβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajə̑rβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajə̑rβujem | kajə̑rβuj-βlak | kajə̑rβuj-βlakem, kajə̑rβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajə̑rβujemə̑n | kajə̑rβuj-βlakə̑n | kajə̑rβuj-βlakemə̑n, kajə̑rβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑rβujemlan, kajə̑rβujlanem | kajə̑rβuj-βlaklan | kajə̑rβuj-βlakemlan, kajə̑rβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑rβujemə̑m | kajə̑rβuj-βlakə̑m | kajə̑rβuj-βlakemə̑m, kajə̑rβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑rβujemla, kajə̑rβujlam | kajə̑rβuj-βlakla | kajə̑rβuj-βlakemla, kajə̑rβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑rβujemge | kajə̑rβuj-βlakge | kajə̑rβuj-βlakemge, kajə̑rβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑rβujə̑štem | kajə̑rβuj-βlakə̑šte | kajə̑rβuj-βlakə̑štem, kajə̑rβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑rβujə̑škem | kajə̑rβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajə̑rβuj-βlakə̑škem, kajə̑rβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajə̑rβuješem | kajə̑rβuj-βlakeš | kajə̑rβuj-βlakešem, kajə̑rβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||