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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | как |
| Genitive: | какын |
| Dative: | каклан |
| Accusative: | какым |
| Comparative: | какла |
| Comitative: | какге |
| Inessive: | какыште |
| Illative: | какыш(ке) |
| Lative: | какеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | какем |
| 2SG: | какет |
| 3SG: | какше |
| 1PL: | какна |
| 2PL: | какда |
| 3PL: | какышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | как-влак |
| Plural (2): | как-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | какла |
| Sociative Plural: | какмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | какем | как-влак | как-влакем, какем-влак |
| Genitive: | какемын | как-влакын | как-влакемын, какем-влакын |
| Dative: | какемлан, какланем | как-влаклан | как-влакемлан, какем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | какемым | как-влакым | как-влакемым, какем-влакым |
| Comparative: | какемла, каклам | как-влакла | как-влакемла, какем-влакла |
| Comitative: | какемге | как-влакге | как-влакемге, какем-влакге |
| Inessive: | какыштем | как-влакыште | как-влакыштем, какем-влакыште |
| Illative: | какышкем | как-влакыш(ке) | как-влакышкем, какем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | какешем | как-влакеш | как-влакешем, какем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||