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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kak |
| Genitive: | kakən |
| Dative: | kaklan |
| Accusative: | kakəm |
| Comparative: | kakla |
| Comitative: | kakge |
| Inessive: | kakəʃte |
| Illative: | kakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kakem |
| 2SG: | kaket |
| 3SG: | kakʃe |
| 1PL: | kakna |
| 2PL: | kakda |
| 3PL: | kakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kakem | kak-βlak | kak-βlakem, kakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kakemən | kak-βlakən | kak-βlakemən, kakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kakemlan, kaklanem | kak-βlaklan | kak-βlakemlan, kakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kakeməm | kak-βlakəm | kak-βlakeməm, kakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kakemla, kaklam | kak-βlakla | kak-βlakemla, kakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kakemge | kak-βlakge | kak-βlakemge, kakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kakəʃtem | kak-βlakəʃte | kak-βlakəʃtem, kakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kakəʃkem | kak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kak-βlakəʃkem, kakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakeʃem | kak-βlakeʃ | kak-βlakeʃem, kakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||