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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kakargəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kakargəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kakargəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kakargəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kakargəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kakargəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kakargəmaʃte, kakargəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kakargəmaʃke, kakargəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakargəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kakargəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kakargəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kakargəmaʃːe, kakargəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kakargəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kakargəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kakargəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kakargəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kakargəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kakargəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kakargəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kakargəmaʃem | kakargəmaʃ-βlak | kakargəmaʃ-βlakem, kakargəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kakargəmaʃemən | kakargəmaʃ-βlakən | kakargəmaʃ-βlakemən, kakargəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kakargəmaʃemlan, kakargəmaʃlanem | kakargəmaʃ-βlaklan | kakargəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kakargəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kakargəmaʃeməm | kakargəmaʃ-βlakəm | kakargəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kakargəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kakargəmaʃemla, kakargəmaʃlam | kakargəmaʃ-βlakla | kakargəmaʃ-βlakemla, kakargəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kakargəmaʃemge | kakargəmaʃ-βlakge | kakargəmaʃ-βlakemge, kakargəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kakargəmaʃtem, kakargəmaʃəʃtem | kakargəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kakargəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kakargəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kakargəmaʃkem, kakargəmaʃəʃkem | kakargəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kakargəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kakargəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakargəmaʃeʃem | kakargəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kakargəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kakargəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||