Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kakao
Genitive:kakaon
Dative:kakaolan
Accusative:kakaom
Comparative:kakaola
Comitative:kakaoge
Inessive:kakaoʃto
Illative:kakaoʃ(ko)
Lative:kakaoeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kakaoem
2SG:kakaoet
3SG:kakaoʒ(o)
1PL:kakaona
2PL:kakaoda
3PL:kakaoʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kakao-βlak
Plural (2):kakao-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kakaola
Sociative Plural:kakaomət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kakaoemkakao-βlakkakao-βlakem,
kakaoem-βlak
Genitive:kakaoemənkakao-βlakənkakao-βlakemən,
kakaoem-βlakən
Dative:kakaoemlan,
kakaolanem
kakao-βlaklankakao-βlakemlan,
kakaoem-βlaklan
Accusative:kakaoeməmkakao-βlakəmkakao-βlakeməm,
kakaoem-βlakəm
Comparative:kakaoemla,
kakaolam
kakao-βlaklakakao-βlakemla,
kakaoem-βlakla
Comitative:kakaoemgekakao-βlakgekakao-βlakemge,
kakaoem-βlakge
Inessive:kakaoʃtemkakao-βlakəʃtekakao-βlakəʃtem,
kakaoem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kakaoʃkemkakao-βlakəʃ(ke)kakao-βlakəʃkem,
kakaoem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kakaoeʃemkakao-βlakeʃkakao-βlakeʃem,
kakaoem-βlakeʃ


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